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import cp_library.__header__
from numbers import Number
from typing import Sequence
from math import sqrt
from cp_library.io.parser_cls import Parser, TokenStream
import cp_library.math.__header__
import cp_library.math.linalg.__header__
import cp_library.math.linalg.vec.__header__
from cp_library.math.linalg.vec.vec_cls import Vec
class Vec3D(Vec):
def __new__(cls, *args):
if len(args) == 0:
return super().__new__(cls, (0,0))
return super().__new__(cls, *args)
def elm_wise(self, other, op):
if isinstance(other, Number):
return Vec3D(op(self[0], other), op(self[1], other), op(self[2], other))
if isinstance(other, Sequence):
return Vec3D(op(self[0], other[0]), op(self[1], other[1]), op(self[2], other[2]))
raise ValueError("Operand must be a number or a tuple of the same length")
def distance(v1: 'Vec', v2: 'Vec'):
dx, dy, dz = v2[0]-v1[0], v2[1]-v1[1]
return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz)
def distance2(v1: 'Vec', v2: 'Vec'):
dx, dy, dz = v2[0]-v1[0], v2[1]-v1[1]
return dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz
def magnitude(vec: 'Vec'):
x, y, z = vec
return sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z)
def magnitude2(vec: 'Vec'):
x, y, z = vec
return x*x+y*y+z*z
@classmethod
def compile(cls, T: type = int):
elm = Parser.compile(T)
def parse(ts: TokenStream):
return cls(elm(ts), elm(ts), elm(ts))
return parse
'''
╺━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╸
https://kobejean.github.io/cp-library
'''
from numbers import Number
from typing import Sequence
from math import sqrt
import typing
from collections import deque
from types import GenericAlias
from typing import Callable, Collection, Iterator, Union
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
class FastIO(IOBase):
BUFSIZE = 8192
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
BUFSIZE = self.BUFSIZE
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
BUFSIZE = self.BUFSIZE
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
stdin: 'IOWrapper' = None
stdout: 'IOWrapper' = None
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
def write(self, s):
return self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
def read(self):
return self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
def readline(self):
return self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin = IOWrapper.stdin = IOWrapper(sys.stdin)
sys.stdout = IOWrapper.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
from typing import TypeVar
_T = TypeVar('T')
class TokenStream(Iterator):
stream = IOWrapper.stdin
def __init__(self):
self.queue = deque()
def __next__(self):
if not self.queue: self.queue.extend(self._line())
return self.queue.popleft()
def wait(self):
if not self.queue: self.queue.extend(self._line())
while self.queue: yield
def _line(self):
return TokenStream.stream.readline().split()
def line(self):
if self.queue:
A = list(self.queue)
self.queue.clear()
return A
return self._line()
TokenStream.default = TokenStream()
class CharStream(TokenStream):
def _line(self):
return TokenStream.stream.readline().rstrip()
CharStream.default = CharStream()
ParseFn = Callable[[TokenStream],_T]
class Parser:
def __init__(self, spec: Union[type[_T],_T]):
self.parse = Parser.compile(spec)
def __call__(self, ts: TokenStream) -> _T:
return self.parse(ts)
@staticmethod
def compile_type(cls: type[_T], args = ()) -> _T:
if issubclass(cls, Parsable):
return cls.compile(*args)
elif issubclass(cls, (Number, str)):
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return cls(next(ts))
return parse
elif issubclass(cls, tuple):
return Parser.compile_tuple(cls, args)
elif issubclass(cls, Collection):
return Parser.compile_collection(cls, args)
elif callable(cls):
def parse(ts: TokenStream):
return cls(next(ts))
return parse
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
@staticmethod
def compile(spec: Union[type[_T],_T]=int) -> ParseFn[_T]:
if isinstance(spec, (type, GenericAlias)):
cls = typing.get_origin(spec) or spec
args = typing.get_args(spec) or tuple()
return Parser.compile_type(cls, args)
elif isinstance(offset := spec, Number):
cls = type(spec)
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return cls(next(ts)) + offset
return parse
elif isinstance(args := spec, tuple):
return Parser.compile_tuple(type(spec), args)
elif isinstance(args := spec, Collection):
return Parser.compile_collection(type(spec), args)
elif isinstance(fn := spec, Callable):
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return fn(next(ts))
return parse
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
@staticmethod
def compile_line(cls: _T, spec=int) -> ParseFn[_T]:
if spec is int:
fn = Parser.compile(spec)
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return cls([int(token) for token in ts.line()])
return parse
else:
fn = Parser.compile(spec)
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return cls([fn(ts) for _ in ts.wait()])
return parse
@staticmethod
def compile_repeat(cls: _T, spec, N) -> ParseFn[_T]:
fn = Parser.compile(spec)
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return cls([fn(ts) for _ in range(N)])
return parse
@staticmethod
def compile_children(cls: _T, specs) -> ParseFn[_T]:
fns = tuple((Parser.compile(spec) for spec in specs))
def parse(ts: TokenStream): return cls([fn(ts) for fn in fns])
return parse
@staticmethod
def compile_tuple(cls: type[_T], specs) -> ParseFn[_T]:
if isinstance(specs, (tuple,list)) and len(specs) == 2 and specs[1] is ...:
return Parser.compile_line(cls, specs[0])
else:
return Parser.compile_children(cls, specs)
@staticmethod
def compile_collection(cls, specs):
if not specs or len(specs) == 1 or isinstance(specs, set):
return Parser.compile_line(cls, *specs)
elif (isinstance(specs, (tuple,list)) and len(specs) == 2 and isinstance(specs[1], int)):
return Parser.compile_repeat(cls, specs[0], specs[1])
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
class Parsable:
@classmethod
def compile(cls):
def parser(ts: TokenStream): return cls(next(ts))
return parser
from typing import Iterable
from math import hypot
import operator
class ElmWiseMixin:
def elm_wise(self, other, op):
if isinstance(other, Number):
return type(self)(op(x, other) for x in self)
if isinstance(other, Sequence):
return type(self)(op(x, y) for x, y in zip(self, other))
raise ValueError("Operand must be a number or a tuple of the same length")
def __add__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.add)
def __radd__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.add)
def __sub__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.sub)
def __rsub__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, lambda x,y: operator.sub(y,x))
def __mul__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.mul)
def __rmul__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.mul)
def __truediv__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.truediv)
def __rtruediv__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, lambda x,y: operator.truediv(y,x))
def __floordiv__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.floordiv)
def __rfloordiv__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, lambda x,y: operator.floordiv(y,x))
def __mod__(self, other): return self.elm_wise(other, operator.mod)
def distance(self: 'ElmWiseMixin', other: 'ElmWiseMixin'):
diff = other-self
return hypot(*diff)
def magnitude(vec: 'ElmWiseMixin'):
return hypot(*vec)
def norm(vec: 'ElmWiseMixin'):
return vec / vec.magnitude()
class Vec(ElmWiseMixin, tuple, Parsable):
def __new__(cls, *args):
if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], Iterable):
return super().__new__(cls, args[0])
return super().__new__(cls, args)
@classmethod
def compile(cls, T: type = int, N = None):
elm = Parser.compile(T)
if N is None:
def parse(ts: TokenStream):
return cls(elm(ts) for _ in ts.wait())
else:
def parse(ts: TokenStream):
return cls(elm(ts) for _ in range(N))
return parse
class Vec3D(Vec):
def __new__(cls, *args):
if len(args) == 0:
return super().__new__(cls, (0,0))
return super().__new__(cls, *args)
def elm_wise(self, other, op):
if isinstance(other, Number):
return Vec3D(op(self[0], other), op(self[1], other), op(self[2], other))
if isinstance(other, Sequence):
return Vec3D(op(self[0], other[0]), op(self[1], other[1]), op(self[2], other[2]))
raise ValueError("Operand must be a number or a tuple of the same length")
def distance(v1: 'Vec', v2: 'Vec'):
dx, dy, dz = v2[0]-v1[0], v2[1]-v1[1]
return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz)
def distance2(v1: 'Vec', v2: 'Vec'):
dx, dy, dz = v2[0]-v1[0], v2[1]-v1[1]
return dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz
def magnitude(vec: 'Vec'):
x, y, z = vec
return sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z)
def magnitude2(vec: 'Vec'):
x, y, z = vec
return x*x+y*y+z*z
@classmethod
def compile(cls, T: type = int):
elm = Parser.compile(T)
def parse(ts: TokenStream):
return cls(elm(ts), elm(ts), elm(ts))
return parse